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March 2025 Auction and Market Review
It has been a hectic month. Four major auctions, plus sales events all over the state. The auction data is now all in. The numbers are the numbers and can’t be disputed.
A short note first about methodology in analysis. As I have previously mentioned, I decided to change my basis for evaluating auction “success”, which was previously measured against low estimates, to measuring against mid-estimates (the midpoint between the low and high estimate). I have been writing about “estimate inflation”, which has been roaring ahead of actual market prices and auction results. Mid-estimates are the standard metric for measuring success of auctions in the broad art world, and is used by all major art tracking systems, including the largest, MutualArt. FYI- MutualArt does track Highwaymen prices that are listed on the public on-line auction systems such as LiveAuctioneers, and they report auction results against the painting’s mid-estimate.
Despite my efforts to move towards a system that is consistent with the broader art market, it has become clear in the numbers below that auction estimates don’t mean much in the Highwaymen world. The overwhelming majority of paintings do not reach their mid-point estimate, at any auction house. This would suggest that the high estimates (often 100% or 200%, of the low estimate) are meaningless. My own view is that high estimates are being set purely to attract consignments, and do not reflect a realistic top of the estimate range.
Having said this, lets take a look at this month’s auction numbers in section 1 of this blog, and then discuss the market in more general terms in section 2.
Section 1: THE MARCH AUCTION RESULTS
It was an unprecedented month with 263 Highwaymen paintings being auctioned between March 8 and March 23 (only a 16 day period !).
FL. HIGHWAYMEN AUCTIONS 41 lots, $161,275 mid-est. total; $99,400 hammer total
VERO BEACH AUCTION 48 lots, $121,350 mid-est. total; $100,525 hammer total
MANOR AUCTIONS 60 lots, $289,700 mid-est. total ; $215,325 hammer total
(With Backus paintings: $312,200 mid-est., $236,725 hammer)
RENNICK AUCTION 114 lots, $509,775 mid-est. total; $360,550 hammer total
(With Backus paintings: $616,775 mid-est., $422,050 hammer)
During this 16 day period, when including the 7 Backus paintings (1 was withdrawn at Rennick), the market saw 270 paintings offered, with total hammer prices of $ 858,700. This is an extraordinary result for the market to be able to absorb this quantity and value of paintings in such a short period. I’m quite confidant we have not seen numbers at these levels in the past. The month was dominated by Rennick with $ 422,050 in results, as compared with $236,725 at Manor, and approximately $100,000 each at FL. Highwaymen and Vero Beach.
When looking at how many Highwaymen paintings actually reached the mid-estimate level, the results were very disappointing.
FL. HIGHWAYMEN AUCTIONS 4 of 41 paintings = 10%
VERO BEACH AUCTION 9 of 48 paintings = 19%
MANOR AUCTION 11 of 60 paintings = 18%
RENNICK AUCTIONS 18 of 114 paintings = 16%
While no auction house stands out as having significantly better estimates than any other, Vero Beach does lead the pack by a razor thin margin, once again demonstrating that they have consistently the best estimates among all auction firms.
When looking at the results compared to the low estimate, the following represents the percentage of paintings in the auction that reached or exceeded the Low Estimate
FL. HIGHWAYMEN AUCTIONS 22 of 41 paintings = 54%
VERO BEACH AUCTION 31 of 48 paintings = 65%
MANOR AUCTION 38 of 60 paintings = 63%
RENNICK AUCTIONS 60 of 114 paintings = 53%
What is striking about these results is that among the 4 auction houses, they all averaged between 53-63% of the auctioned paintings reaching or exceeding the low estimate value. The corollary to this is that 40-50% of all auctioned Highwaymen paintings do not even reach the low estimate !
CONCLUSION: Painting estimates are “unrealistically optimistic” across the board. In fact, you can say they are essentially a coin flip, with about 50% reaching the low estimate, and 50% not. Clearly, as a new buyer, or seasoned collector, you have to enter these auctions with a good sense and knowledge of value, and not rely on the estimates provided by the auction houses.
If you do not have this good sense of value because you are a relatively new collector, where can you get some value guidance? The pricing page of our website:
www.TheHighwaymenCollector.com
This website shows auction pricing trends from 2018 to the present, utilizing over 9,500 public auction records, tracking each of the 26 Highwaymen artists. Further, each artist can be assessed by size of painting (small, medium, and large – see the website for definitions of sizes), and further, based upon whether the painting is on upson, or some other medium. You must register to use the site, but it is free.
One final measure to evaluate the performance of the 4 auction houses is how did the total hammer prices compare to their total low estimates and total mid-estimates:
Fl. HIGHWAYMEN AUCTIONS … 89% of low; 62% of mid-est.
VERO BEACH AUCTION ………… 109% of low; 83% of mid-est.
MANOR AUCTION ………………… 106% of low; 74% of mid-est.
RENNICK AUCTIONS …………….. 97% of low; 71% of mid-est.
When looking at the auction results in aggregate, it is clear that the auction houses are most accurate when looking only at the low estimate. Total hammer prices realized ranged from 89% to 109% of low estimates – essentially a swing of ~10% below/above the low estimate totals. This is out of step with the way most auction houses selling art provide estimates. As I have been repeatedly writing for months, the idea of Highwaymen estimates with spreads typically being 100% or 200% from low to high estimate is completely unrealistic.
I would caution all buyers to focus only on low estimates when evaluating the estimates from auction houses.
Section 2: THE MARCH HIGHWAYMEN MARKET
The market in March was, simply put, very active. In addition to the auctions, there was a steady stream of sales events offering large selections of both Highwaymen and Legacy art. Two new galleries have opened up in Ft. Pierce in March, and a third is scheduled to open in April in Vero Beach.
Opinions on the market are wide ranging. I ask people all the time for their views on “where the market is going”, and I receive comments like:
“The market is strong and never better. Look how the market is absorbing all these paintings”
… to the other extreme, with comments like
“Too many buyers are sticking with less expensive paintings. There are too many paintings by the better artists coming into the market, and too few buyers willing or able to purchase a $10,000 painting every month”
Both types of statements are actually true. The very large quantity of paintings offered are being absorbed. The higher priced paintings, such as the majority of Harold Newtons, have clearly showed a softening.
Looking back a year ago, Manor Auction averaged 3-5 Harold Newton paintings per auction, with generally successful results. Thus far this year at Manor:
January: 8 Harold Newtons auctioned. Of the 3 top paintings, each with a low estimate of $10,000 or more – none reached the low estimate.
February: 8 Harold Newtons auctioned. Of the 6 highest estimated paintings, none reached the low estimate.
March: 10 Harold Newton paintings auctioned. Although the top painting of the group sold at its low estimate of $25,000, 7 of the 10 paintings did not reach their low estimates, and one passed.
Clearly, for the bellwether high-end Highwaymen painter – Harold Newton -the number of paintings being auction monthly is growing beyond the ability of the market to continue paying the high prices that were previously paid.
All one has to do is look at the pricing chart for Harold Newton (attached at the end of this post), to understand the trend in the market. The paintings are being sold, and purchased by collectors, but prices are clearly softening. Manor Auction results provide the clearest trends because the auctions are monthly, the number of paintings auctioned are increasing, and the prices have generally been weakening (likely due in large part to the increased number being auctioned).
Of course, I am not suggesting that the entire Highwaymen market is following the path of Harold Newton. When a truly exceptional Harold Newton comes to auction, the prices are strong, as were the two Harold Newton’s this month at Manor and Rennick. At the same time, when an average 24×36 RioMar on Masonite comes to market, as they seem to every month at Manor, the prices reflect the constant growing monthly supply.
Other artists whose paintings have been increasing in quantity, with predictable results, have been Sam Newton and Willie Daniels. In the case of Sam Newton, Manor auctioned 17 paintings in January, 14 in February, and 14 in March. Each month this represented more than 20% of the auction. While it’s rare to see a poorly painted Sam Newton (he is one of the most consistently good artists), the market cannot absorb such a disproportionately high percentage of paintings by one artist without having the predictable results on pricing. Rennick had an astonishing 27 Sam Newton paintings auctioned in March. Resulting prices are not what they were just a year ago.
At the same time, different Highwaymen artists move at their own pace and direction, without regard to what is happening with Harold and Sam Newton. We have seen this month a surge in values for Robert Butler. Butler has always had a “niche market” collector base that is passionate for his work. There are collectors who only collect Butler. His prices have always been solid in the scheme of Highwaymen prices, but recently, and this month in particular, his prices seem to have reflected interest that was beyond the general level of interest in the market.
Butler was the top performing artist this month at Manor. With 3 paintings auctioned, 2 soared above their HIGH estimates, and the third hammered above its mid-estimate. Only one other painting in the entire Manor auction sold above it high estimate.
Likewise at Rennick, while the 4 Butler paintings did not exceed the estimates, the prices still seemed strong with enthusiastic bidding. It would seem to be a case where the estimates were simply too high !
Other artists who are bucking the general market and rising faster than average … Robert Lewis and Mary Ann Carroll. Since the beginning of this year, these artists have seen above average prices for their paintings. While Mary Ann Carroll has always seen above average prices for her paintings, Robert Lewis has always been at the lower priced end, but has recently been showing above average price growth.
And finally, Rodney Demps, historically one of the lowest valued Highwaymen artists, is also seeing a new day in the sun! While his quick and poorly painted later paintings still consistently bring prices only in the $500-700 range – recently his early, more traditional looking paintings are starting to bring much higher values. Additionally, there are also later paintings that are modern, yet very carefully painted, that are also bringing high prices. I have personally seen several late paintings in the last month that have sold for over $2,500, and the early jumbo painting on upson at Rennick this month hammered at $5,000.
Conclusion:
Top quality paintings are still bringing top valuations ! The best and highest priced paintings at each of the auctions this month were as follows (see images attached):
1. Florida Highwaymen Auctions: Sam Newton, “Trifecta”, Hammer $7,000
(3 trees with poinciana in front)
2. Vero Beach Auction: Willie Reagan, “Melbourne Causeway”, Hammer $12,500
(Causeway across the water, grey skies)
3. Manor Auction: Harold Newton, “Serendipity”, Hammer $25,000
(Poinciana, palms, shack)
4. Rennick Auctions: Alfonso Moran, “Old Florida At Its Best”, Hammer $19,000
(Orange fire sky over water).
We seem to be moving into a period where we can no longer say generically – “the Highwaymen market is rising and values are going up”. The market is solid, and there is enough demand to purchase the increasing number of paintings in the market. However, we are now in a market where buyers need to be much more aware of the shifting trends as some artists are seeing values increase, while other artists are seeing their values decrease.
Some artist values have become much more quality dependent. In the case of Harold Newton, top quality is strong and prices are rising. Paintings other than the best are stagnating in value. In the case of Sam Newton and Willie Daniels, there is no doubt that we have seen across the board softening – although when we do see a special painting, like the Willie Daniels poinciana at Rennick – it brings a string price (hammer $5,000).
What does all this mean ?
This a period of buying opportunity, for those who are careful about what they are buying. It has become more important to understand which artists are increasing in value in this market (like Butler), and which are not. It is also more important than ever to focus on quality, as top quality by any artist (like Demps), are bringing exceptional and rising prices.
I will be preparing an analysis of the current pricing trends, for each artist, in the coming month for my April blog. April will be a slow auction month, with only Manor doing their monthly basic auction, so I will have more time to evaluate the results of the past quarter on an individual artist basis.
In the meantime, also coming up is our Mary Ann Carroll retrospective exhibition, opening April 4 at Orlando City Hall. This exhibition will run for 10 weeks. Don’t miss it !
Also in April, by popular demand!, we are bringing back our Spring party and sales event at THIS IS IT CAFÉ AND GALLERY in West Palm Beach (444 24th Street). That will be held on April 19 from 4-8pm, with approximately 80-90 paintings on exhibit and available for sale. Join us to see some fabulous new paintings (more than 20 not yet exhibited that we are saving for this sale), and enjoy some great food and drinks during our social hour. (Make that 4 social hours!)
See you soon.
Happy Hunting!
Mark Lerner
786-599-5816
MJL@TheHighwaymenCollector.com




